Spinal Deformity is an abnormal alignment, formation or shape of the vertebral column. A spinal deformity is also known as curvy spine or misshaped spine. They can occur as a result of a birth defect, a child’s growth, aging, injury or previous spine surgery. The most common type of spinal deformity in adults is degenerative Scoliosis. Spinal deformity is common in older adults but it can also affect adults in their 50s and younger.
Human spinal cord is made up of 24 small bones called as Vertebrae and its main function is to support the upper body. The Cervical Spine is the upper portion and it supports neck and head. The thoracic spine is composed of 12 vertebrae which connect to the rib cage and support the torso. The lumbar spine is made up of five large vertebrae that support most of the body’s mass and weight.
Spinal Deformities do not cause pain unless the change in structure restricts movement or reduces space in the spinal canal. A spinal deformity causes pain when the change in shape of spinal cord puts pressure on the nerves. Due to the Spine Deformity, a patient cannot do his/her own daily work efficiently as movements are restricted. Many times, patient is unable to stand straight and to walk properly due to spinal deformity.